How Dividend Tax Works in Canada
Canada uses a unique system called "integration" designed so you pay roughly the same tax whether you earn income personally or through a corporation. The key mechanism is the gross-up and dividend tax credit.
The Two Types of Dividends
Eligible Dividends
- From income taxed at general rate (27% in SK)
- Gross-up: 38%
- Federal tax credit: 15.02%
- Lower effective tax rate
- Common for large corporations
Non-Eligible Dividends
- From income taxed at small business rate (10% in SK)
- Gross-up: 15%
- Federal tax credit: 9.03%
- Most common for small business owners
- Typical for CCPCs
Understanding the Gross-Up
The gross-up mechanism "pretends" you received the full pre-tax corporate income. Then the dividend tax credit gives you back the tax the corporation already paid.
Example: $10,000 Non-Eligible Dividend
Salary vs Dividends: Complete Comparison
| Factor | Salary | Dividends |
|---|---|---|
| RRSP Room | Creates room (18% of income) | No room created |
| CPP Contributions | Required (builds benefits) | Not required (no benefits) |
| Corporate Deduction | Tax deductible | Paid from after-tax profits |
| Personal Tax Rate | Full marginal rate | Lower (due to credit) |
| Administration | Payroll required | Simple (no payroll) |
| Mortgage Qualification | Banks prefer T4 income | May be discounted |
Key 2025 Numbers
Common Strategies
Strategy 1: Maximize RRSP Room
Pay yourself salary of $180,500 to create the maximum RRSP contribution room of $32,490 for 2025. Best if you want to maximize tax-sheltered retirement savings.
Strategy 2: Minimize CPP
Pay only dividends if you don't need CPP benefits. Saves up to $8,860/year in contributions. Best if you have other retirement savings and want maximum flexibility.
Strategy 3: Hybrid Approach (Most Common)
Pay salary up to $81,200 (max CPP pensionable earnings), then take remaining income as dividends. This gets you some RRSP room, CPP benefits, and dividend tax efficiency.
Get Your Personalized Calculation
Our AI calculator can compare salary vs dividends for your specific income level and tell you exactly how much you'll keep after tax.
Calculate Now - FreeWhen to Choose Salary
- You want to maximize RRSP contributions
- You're applying for a mortgage
- You want to build CPP benefits
- You have childcare expenses to claim
- Your spouse has lower income (spousal RRSP strategy)
When to Choose Dividends
- You have no need for RRSP room
- You have alternative retirement savings (TFSA, real estate)
- You want to minimize CPP contributions
- You want simpler administration
- You're income splitting with adult family shareholders
Disclaimer
This is general information only. The salary vs dividend decision is complex and depends on your specific situation. Consult a CPA or tax professional to model your exact scenario.
Sources
- CRA T4012 T2 Corporation Income Tax Guide
- Saskatchewan Ministry of Finance - Corporate Income Tax
- CRA - Dividend Tax Credit Information