A Floating Action Button (FAB) is a circular button that floats above the UI, usually in the bottom-right corner, representing the primary action on a screen. Think Gmail's compose button or Google Maps' directions button. It's always visible and accessible, making the most important action obvious. Introduced by Material Design, now common across mobile apps.
Use FABs when there's one clear primary action users perform frequently on a screen—like "Compose" in email, "Add" in to-do lists, or "Create" in note apps. The action should be constructive (creating something) not destructive (deleting). Avoid if there are multiple equally important actions or if the primary action changes per screen.
Navigation Patterns
Floating button—circular, bottom-right, primary action, always accessible, Material Design icon