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What is Typography Hierarchy?

Typography Hierarchy establishes clear visual order using size, weight (bold/regular/light), color/contrast, spacing, and typeface. Most important text (h1) should be largest/boldest, decreasing progressively to body text. Guides readers through content naturally.

When Should You Use This?

Use typography hierarchy in all interfaces—essential for readability and comprehension. Critical for content-heavy sites, documentation, articles, and any text-based interface. Without hierarchy, users can't scan or prioritize information.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Insufficient contrast—h1 only slightly larger than h2 fails to establish hierarchy
  • Too many levels—stick to 3-4 heading levels in practice; more becomes confusing
  • Color only—don't rely solely on color for hierarchy; add size/weight for accessibility
  • Missing spacing—vertical rhythm (consistent spacing between elements) reinforces hierarchy
  • Breaking conventions—users expect h1 > h2 > h3; reversing this causes confusion

Real-World Examples

  • Medium—clear hierarchy: large title, medium subtitle, regular body creates easy scanning
  • Documentation sites—Stripe docs use hierarchy to distinguish headings, code, and explanations
  • News sites—NYT uses typography hierarchy to prioritize breaking news over secondary stories
  • Design systems—all systems define hierarchy levels (display, h1-h6, body, caption)

Category

Typography

Tags

typography-hierarchyvisual-hierarchytext-orderreadabilityscanning

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